Abstract
Previous neuroimaging research indicates that brain atrophy in Huntington disease (HD) begins many years before movement abnormalities become severe enough to warrant diagnosis. Most clinical trials being planned for individuals in the prediagnostic stage of HD propose to use delay of disease onset as the primary outcome measure. Although formulas have been developed based on age and CAG repeat length, to predict when HD motor onset will occur, it would be useful to have additional measures that can improve the accuracy of prediction of disease onset.
Methods
The current study examined magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures of striatum and white matter volume in 85 individuals prospectively followed from pre-HD stage through diagnosable motor onset (incident cases) and 85 individuals individually matched with incident cases on CAG repeat length, sex, and age, who were not diagnosed with HD during the course of the study.
Results
Volumes of striatum and white matter were significantly smaller in individuals who would be diagnosed 1 to 4 years following the initial MRI scan, compared with those who would remain in the pre-HD stage. Putamen volume was the measure that best distinguished between the two groups.
Conclusions
Results suggest that MRI volumetric measures may be helpful in selecting individuals for future clinical trials in pre-HD where HD motor onset is the primary outcome measure. In planning for multisite clinical trials in pre-HD, investigators may also want to consider using more objective measures, such as MRI volumes, in addition to onset of diagnosable movement disorder, as major outcome measures.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 822-828 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Biological Psychiatry |
| Volume | 71 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 May 2012 |
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Keywords
- Huntington disease
- MRI
- onset
- prediction
- prospective
- striatum
Cite this
Striatal volume contributes to the prediction of onset of Huntington disease in incident cases. / Aylward, Elizabeth H; Liu, Dawei; Nopoulos, Peggy C; Ross, Christopher A; Pierson, Ronald K; Mills, James A; Long, Jeffrey D; Paulsen, Jane S; PREDICT-HD Investigators And Coordinators Of The Huntington Study Group ; Miedzybrodzka, Zosia.
In: Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 71, No. 9, 01.05.2012, p. 822-828.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Striatal volume contributes to the prediction of onset of Huntington disease in incident cases
AU - Aylward, Elizabeth H
AU - Liu, Dawei
AU - Nopoulos, Peggy C
AU - Ross, Christopher A
AU - Pierson, Ronald K
AU - Mills, James A
AU - Long, Jeffrey D
AU - Paulsen, Jane S
AU - PREDICT-HD Investigators And Coordinators Of The Huntington Study Group
AU - Miedzybrodzka, Zosia
N1 - Copyright © 2012 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2012/5/1
Y1 - 2012/5/1
N2 - BackgroundPrevious neuroimaging research indicates that brain atrophy in Huntington disease (HD) begins many years before movement abnormalities become severe enough to warrant diagnosis. Most clinical trials being planned for individuals in the prediagnostic stage of HD propose to use delay of disease onset as the primary outcome measure. Although formulas have been developed based on age and CAG repeat length, to predict when HD motor onset will occur, it would be useful to have additional measures that can improve the accuracy of prediction of disease onset.MethodsThe current study examined magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures of striatum and white matter volume in 85 individuals prospectively followed from pre-HD stage through diagnosable motor onset (incident cases) and 85 individuals individually matched with incident cases on CAG repeat length, sex, and age, who were not diagnosed with HD during the course of the study.ResultsVolumes of striatum and white matter were significantly smaller in individuals who would be diagnosed 1 to 4 years following the initial MRI scan, compared with those who would remain in the pre-HD stage. Putamen volume was the measure that best distinguished between the two groups.ConclusionsResults suggest that MRI volumetric measures may be helpful in selecting individuals for future clinical trials in pre-HD where HD motor onset is the primary outcome measure. In planning for multisite clinical trials in pre-HD, investigators may also want to consider using more objective measures, such as MRI volumes, in addition to onset of diagnosable movement disorder, as major outcome measures.
AB - BackgroundPrevious neuroimaging research indicates that brain atrophy in Huntington disease (HD) begins many years before movement abnormalities become severe enough to warrant diagnosis. Most clinical trials being planned for individuals in the prediagnostic stage of HD propose to use delay of disease onset as the primary outcome measure. Although formulas have been developed based on age and CAG repeat length, to predict when HD motor onset will occur, it would be useful to have additional measures that can improve the accuracy of prediction of disease onset.MethodsThe current study examined magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures of striatum and white matter volume in 85 individuals prospectively followed from pre-HD stage through diagnosable motor onset (incident cases) and 85 individuals individually matched with incident cases on CAG repeat length, sex, and age, who were not diagnosed with HD during the course of the study.ResultsVolumes of striatum and white matter were significantly smaller in individuals who would be diagnosed 1 to 4 years following the initial MRI scan, compared with those who would remain in the pre-HD stage. Putamen volume was the measure that best distinguished between the two groups.ConclusionsResults suggest that MRI volumetric measures may be helpful in selecting individuals for future clinical trials in pre-HD where HD motor onset is the primary outcome measure. In planning for multisite clinical trials in pre-HD, investigators may also want to consider using more objective measures, such as MRI volumes, in addition to onset of diagnosable movement disorder, as major outcome measures.
KW - Huntington disease
KW - MRI
KW - onset
KW - prediction
KW - prospective
KW - striatum
U2 - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.07.030
DO - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.07.030
M3 - Article
C2 - 21907324
VL - 71
SP - 822
EP - 828
JO - Biological Psychiatry
JF - Biological Psychiatry
SN - 0006-3223
IS - 9
ER -