Abstract
The goal of this paper is to provoke debate about the nature of an iconic artifact-the Acheulean handaxe. Specifically, we want to initiate a conversation about whether or not they are cultural objects. The vast majority of archeologists assume that the behaviors involved in the production of handaxes were acquired by social learning and that handaxes are therefore cultural. We will argue that this assumption is not warranted on the basis of the available evidence and that an alternative hypothesis should be given serious consideration. This alternative hypothesis is that the form of Acheulean handaxes was at least partly under genetic control.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 6-19 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Evolutionary anthropology |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 22 Jan 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2016 |
Bibliographical note
© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.KV is supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific
Research. MC is supported by the Canada Research Chairs Program,
the Social Sciences and Humanities Research of Canada, the Canada Foundation for Innovation, the British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund, and Simon Fraser University
Keywords
- Acheulean handaxe
- cultural transmission
- social learning
- genetic transmission